EBRD sees steady growth in Western Balkans – Montenegro and Serbia fastest growing economies in the region in 2018

The EBRD expects continued steady economic growth in the six Western Balkan countries in 2019, despite a cooling international economic environment which may see the pace of growth slowing in some countries in the region.

Presenting its latest economic forecasts at the EBRD's Annual Meeting in Sarajevo, the Bank reports that Montenegro and Serbia were the fastest growing economies in the region in 2018, with both countries enjoying strong investment flows.

Other countries in this region also grew robustly, with North Macedonia bouncing back after near-zero growth the previous year. The resolution of the country's name dispute is expected to boost EU
accession progress and contribute to better prospects for investment and growth.

Commenting on the regional outlook, EBRD Lead Economist Peter Tabak said further reform efforts and stronger investment activity are needed to deliver growth required for sustainable convergence with European Union income levels.

– Stronger regional integration, including through the abolition of remaining tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade would open up new growth opportunities for domestic companies and foreign investors – he added.

Looking ahead, the outlook predicts growth in Albania of 3.9% in 2019 and 2020, slightly slower than the 4.1% seen in 2018. It points to continuing downside risks, linked to the economic slowdown in Albania's main economic partner, the eurozone. Internal risks for Albania include high public debt levels as well as the continuing domestic political crisis.

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the economy has continued to be resilient to a slow-down of reforms and continued political uncertainty. In 2018, GDP grew by 3.1%. The economy is expected to continue growing at 3% in 2019 and 2020.

However, the 2019 projection has been revised downwards by 0.5% from the previous November 2018 report, due to delays both in the formation of new governments after the October 2018 elections and a program with the International Monetary Fund.

Relatively strong economic growth continued in Kosovo in 2018 for the fourth year in a row. After 3.7% growth in 2017, GDP grew by 3.9% in 2018, driven by investment and consumption. Growth in 2019 and 2020 is expected to stay at 4%, with domestic demand continuing to be the main driver.

In Montenegro, growth surprised on the upside. In 2018, the economy expanded by close to 5%, on the back of highway construction, real estate projects at the coast, an exceptionally strong tourism season and a further rise in private consumption.

The completion of large investment projects and continuing fiscal consolidation will lead to a significant slowdown in growth to 2.8% in 2019 and 2.6% in 2020.

After almost zero growth in North Macedonia in 2017, the economy expanded by 2.7% in 2018 on the back of strong growth in exports and recovery of private and public consumption. Growth is expected to pick up slightly in 2019 to 3% on the back of an expected recovery in investment, and continue at the same pace in 2020.

Growth in Serbia quickened to 4.3% in 2018 after just 2% growth in 2017, as a result of further recovery of domestic demand and strong exports. Growth is expected to slow down to 3.5% in 2019 and then inch back up to 3.8% in 2020, with private consumption, investment and exports remaining the main growth drivers, with offsetting effects coming from higher imports.

EBRD London

EBRD Evropska banka za obnovu i razvoj

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

EBRD

EBRD Annual Meeting in Sarajevo

Peter Tabak

economic growth of Western Balkans countries

Western Balkans economy

growth of GDP of Western Balkans countries